Wire Gauge (AWG) Calculator
Look up diameter, area, and ampacity for an AWG wire size. This free online science & engineering calculator runs entirely in your browser — no signup, no data sent anywhere.
Inputs
Results
How It Works (Formula & Method)
American Wire Gauge is a logarithmic scale where smaller numbers mean thicker wire. Diameter (mm) ≈ 0.127 × 92^((36−AWG)/39). Ampacity shown is a common 60°C copper reference for building wiring — always follow local electrical code for real installations.
Worked Example
Below is a worked example using the calculator's default values. The same numbers are pre-filled in the form above so you can press Calculate and see the result without typing anything.
Inputs used:
- Wire Size (AWG): 12
With these inputs, the calculator computes the metrics shown in the Results panel. Change any value and press Calculate again to see how the result responds — the live widget and the chart both update instantly.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does the Wire Gauge (AWG) Calculator compute?
The Wire Gauge (AWG) Calculator takes 1 input value and returns 3 results. Look up the diameter, cross-sectional area, and approximate ampacity of a copper wire by its American Wire Gauge (AWG) size.
Is my data sent to a server?
No. The Wire Gauge (AWG) Calculator runs entirely in your browser using static JavaScript. Your inputs are never transmitted to CalculatorHive or any third party, and nothing is stored after you close the page.
Is this calculator free to use?
Yes. Every calculator on CalculatorHive is completely free. There is no signup, no paywall, and no usage limit. The site is supported by display advertising and affiliate partnerships, which are clearly labeled.
How accurate is the result?
The math is mathematically exact for the inputs you provide. Real-world accuracy depends on how accurately your inputs reflect the real situation — defaults are typical values, not guarantees.